Not flashcards — the few things that turn reading from a chore into a habit.
The kids who become strong readers usually aren’t pushed — they’re hooked. The difference is less about drilling and more about making reading feel good and letting them steer. A few things that reliably work:
Graphic novels, joke books, the same dinosaur book for the ninth time, the back of the cereal box — it all counts. Reading you choose for them is a chore; reading they choose is a habit. The mileage matters more than the material.
Reading aloud to a 9-year-old isn’t babyish — it lets them enjoy stories above their own reading level, builds vocabulary, and keeps reading tied to closeness instead of homework. Ten minutes at bedtime does more than a worksheet.
A basket by the couch, a stack in the car, a library card that gets used. Kids read more when books are simply around and boredom is nearby. Our library branches (Tracy, Lathrop, Manteca) are free and better than you remember — see the Local guide.
Hard to sell reading as wonderful while doom-scrolling. Kids copy what we do, not what we assign. Even five minutes of “this is my book time” makes the case better than any lecture.